背景简介
学习 Python 时建议通过 Conda 进行环境管理，因此安装Conda。
环境配置
- 系统：Debian 6.1.66-1 (2023-12-09) x86_64 GNU/Linux
详细步骤
下载安装包
进入连接查询并下载所需要版本的安装包，我的是Linux版本，故选择了：Anaconda3-2023.07-2-Linux-x86_64.sh
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/?C=M&O=D
添加执行脚本权限
$ sudo chmod +x Anaconda3-2023.07-2-Linux-x86_64.sh
- +x：添加可执行权限
执行脚本
$ sudo ./Anaconda3-2023.07-2-Linux-x86_64.sh
Welcome to Anaconda3 2023.07-2
In order to continue the installation process, please review the license
agreement.
Please, press ENTER to continue
>>>
根据提示安装即可
安装完成后提示如下
......
......
done
installation finished.
Do you wish the installer to initialize Anaconda3
by running conda init? [yes|no]
[no] >>> yes
no change /home/myname/anaconda3/condabin/conda
no change /home/myname/anaconda3/bin/conda
no change /home/myname/anaconda3/bin/conda-env
no change /home/myname/anaconda3/bin/activate
no change /home/myname/anaconda3/bin/deactivate
no change /home/myname/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh
no change /home/myname/anaconda3/etc/fish/conf.d/conda.fish
no change /home/myname/anaconda3/shell/condabin/Conda.psm1
no change /home/myname/anaconda3/shell/condabin/conda-hook.ps1
no change /home/myname/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/xontrib/conda.xsh
no change /home/myname/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.csh
modified /home/myname/.bashrc
==> For changes to take effect, close and re-open your current shell. <==
If you'd prefer that conda's base environment not be activated on startup,
set the auto_activate_base parameter to false:
conda config --set auto_activate_base false
Thank you for installing Anaconda3!
请根据自身需求输入提示词
查看安装结果
再次启动 命令行界面会有如下显示
(base) myname@myserver:~$
命令行前面会有
（base）字样
用help指令查看conda的帮助文档
(base) myname@myserver:~$ conda --help
usage: conda [-h] [--no-plugins] [-V] COMMAND ...
conda is a tool for managing and deploying applications, environments and packages.
options:
-h, --help Show this help message and exit.
--no-plugins Disable all plugins that are not built into conda.
-V, --version Show the conda version number and exit.
commands:
The following built-in and plugins subcommands are available.
COMMAND
build Build conda packages from a conda recipe.
clean Remove unused packages and caches.
compare Compare packages between conda environments.
config Modify configuration values in .condarc.
content-trust See `conda content-trust --help`.
convert Convert pure Python packages to other platforms (a.k.a.,
subdirs).
create Create a new conda environment from a list of specified
packages.
debug Debug the build or test phases of conda recipes.
develop Install a Python package in 'development mode'. Similar
to `pip install --editable`.
doctor Display a health report for your environment.
env See `conda env --help`.
index Update package index metadata files. Pending
deprecation, use https://github.com/conda/conda-index
instead.
info Display information about current conda install.
init Initialize conda for shell interaction.
inspect Tools for inspecting conda packages.
install Install a list of packages into a specified conda
environment.
list List installed packages in a conda environment.
metapackage Specialty tool for generating conda metapackage.
notices Retrieve latest channel notifications.
pack See `conda pack --help`.
package Create low-level conda packages. (EXPERIMENTAL)
remove (uninstall)
Remove a list of packages from a specified conda
environment.
rename Rename an existing environment.
render Expand a conda recipe into a platform-specific recipe.
repo See `conda repo --help`.
run Run an executable in a conda environment.
search Search for packages and display associated information
using the MatchSpec format.
server See `conda server --help`.
skeleton Generate boilerplate conda recipes.
token See `conda token --help`.
update (upgrade) Update conda packages to the latest compatible version.
verify See `conda verify --help`.
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